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<?php
/**
* CDbCommandBuilder class file.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright © 2008-2009 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CDbCommandBuilder provides basic methods to create query commands for tables.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @version $Id: CDbCommandBuilder.php 1377 2009-09-01 20:37:43Z qiang.xue $
* @package system.db.schema
* @since 1.0
*/
class CDbCommandBuilder extends CComponent
{
const PARAM_PREFIX=':yp';
private $_schema;
private $_connection;
/**
* @param CDbSchema the schema for this command builder
*/
public function __construct($schema)
{
$this->_schema=$schema;
$this->_connection=$schema->getDbConnection();
}
/**
* @return CDbConnection database connection.
*/
public function getDbConnection()
{
return $this->_connection;
}
/**
* @return CDbSchema the schema for this command builder.
*/
public function getSchema()
{
return $this->_schema;
}
/**
* Returns the last insertion ID for the specified table.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @return mixed last insertion id. Null is returned if no sequence name.
*/
public function getLastInsertID($table)
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
if($table->sequenceName!==null)
return $this->_connection->getLastInsertID($table->sequenceName);
else
return null;
}
/**
* Creates a SELECT command for a single table.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param CDbCriteria the query criteria
* @return CDbCommand query command.
*/
public function createFindCommand($table,$criteria)
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
$select=is_array($criteria->select) ? implode(', ',$criteria->select) : $criteria->select;
$sql=($criteria->distinct ? 'SELECT DISTINCT':'SELECT')." {$select} FROM {$table->rawName}";
$sql=$this->applyJoin($sql,$criteria->join);
$sql=$this->applyCondition($sql,$criteria->condition);
$sql=$this->applyGroup($sql,$criteria->group);
$sql=$this->applyHaving($sql,$criteria->having);
$sql=$this->applyOrder($sql,$criteria->order);
$sql=$this->applyLimit($sql,$criteria->limit,$criteria->offset);
$command=$this->_connection->createCommand($sql);
$this->bindValues($command,$criteria->params);
return $command;
}
/**
* Creates a COUNT(*) command for a single table.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param CDbCriteria the query criteria
* @return CDbCommand query command.
*/
public function createCountCommand($table,$criteria)
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
$criteria->select='COUNT(*)';
return $this->createFindCommand($table,$criteria);
}
/**
* Creates a DELETE command.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param CDbCriteria the query criteria
* @return CDbCommand delete command.
*/
public function createDeleteCommand($table,$criteria)
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
$sql="DELETE FROM {$table->rawName}";
$sql=$this->applyJoin($sql,$criteria->join);
$sql=$this->applyCondition($sql,$criteria->condition);
$sql=$this->applyGroup($sql,$criteria->group);
$sql=$this->applyHaving($sql,$criteria->having);
$sql=$this->applyOrder($sql,$criteria->order);
$sql=$this->applyLimit($sql,$criteria->limit,$criteria->offset);
$command=$this->_connection->createCommand($sql);
$this->bindValues($command,$criteria->params);
return $command;
}
/**
* Creates an INSERT command.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param array data to be inserted (column name=>column value). If a key is not a valid column name, the corresponding value will be ignored.
* @return CDbCommand insert command
*/
public function createInsertCommand($table,$data)
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
$fields=array();
$values=array();
$placeholders=array();
$i=0;
foreach($data as $name=>$value)
{
if(($column=$table->getColumn($name))!==null && ($value!==null || $column->allowNull))
{
$fields[]=$column->rawName;
if($value instanceof CDbExpression)
$placeholders[]=$value->expression;
else
{
$placeholders[]=self::PARAM_PREFIX.$i;
$values[self::PARAM_PREFIX.$i]=$column->typecast($value);
$i++;
}
}
}
if($fields===array())
{
$pks=is_array($table->primaryKey) ? $table->primaryKey : array($table->primaryKey);
foreach($pks as $pk)
{
$fields[]=$table->getColumn($pk)->rawName;
$placeholders[]='NULL';
}
}
$sql="INSERT INTO {$table->rawName} (".implode(', ',$fields).') VALUES ('.implode(', ',$placeholders).')';
$command=$this->_connection->createCommand($sql);
foreach($values as $name=>$value)
$command->bindValue($name,$value);
return $command;
}
/**
* Creates an UPDATE command.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param array list of columns to be updated (name=>value)
* @param CDbCriteria the query criteria
* @return CDbCommand update command.
*/
public function createUpdateCommand($table,$data,$criteria)
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
$fields=array();
$values=array();
$bindByPosition=isset($criteria->params[0]);
$i=0;
foreach($data as $name=>$value)
{
if(($column=$table->getColumn($name))!==null)
{
if($value instanceof CDbExpression)
$fields[]=$column->rawName.'='.$value->expression;
else if($bindByPosition)
{
$fields[]=$column->rawName.'=?';
$values[]=$column->typecast($value);
}
else
{
$fields[]=$column->rawName.'='.self::PARAM_PREFIX.$i;
$values[self::PARAM_PREFIX.$i]=$column->typecast($value);
$i++;
}
}
}
if($fields===array())
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','No columns are being updated for table "{table}".',
array('{table}'=>$table->name)));
$sql="UPDATE {$table->rawName} SET ".implode(', ',$fields);
$sql=$this->applyJoin($sql,$criteria->join);
$sql=$this->applyCondition($sql,$criteria->condition);
$sql=$this->applyOrder($sql,$criteria->order);
$sql=$this->applyLimit($sql,$criteria->limit,$criteria->offset);
$command=$this->_connection->createCommand($sql);
$this->bindValues($command,array_merge($values,$criteria->params));
return $command;
}
/**
* Creates an UPDATE command that increments/decrements certain columns.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param CDbCriteria the query criteria
* @param array counters to be updated (counter increments/decrements indexed by column names.)
* @return CDbCommand the created command
* @throws CException if no counter is specified
*/
public function createUpdateCounterCommand($table,$counters,$criteria)
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
$fields=array();
foreach($counters as $name=>$value)
{
if(($column=$table->getColumn($name))!==null)
{
$value=(int)$value;
if($value<0)
$fields[]="{$column->rawName}={$column->rawName}-".(-$value);
else
$fields[]="{$column->rawName}={$column->rawName}+".$value;
}
}
if($fields!==array())
{
$sql="UPDATE {$table->rawName} SET ".implode(', ',$fields);
$sql=$this->applyJoin($sql,$criteria->join);
$sql=$this->applyCondition($sql,$criteria->condition);
$sql=$this->applyOrder($sql,$criteria->order);
$sql=$this->applyLimit($sql,$criteria->limit,$criteria->offset);
$command=$this->_connection->createCommand($sql);
$this->bindValues($command,$criteria->params);
return $command;
}
else
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','No counter columns are being updated for table "{table}".',
array('{table}'=>$table->name)));
}
/**
* Creates a command based on a given SQL statement.
* @param string the explicitly specified SQL statement
* @param array parameters that will be bound to the SQL statement
* @return CDbCommand the created command
*/
public function createSqlCommand($sql,$params=array())
{
$command=$this->_connection->createCommand($sql);
$this->bindValues($command,$params);
return $command;
}
/**
* Alters the SQL to apply JOIN clause.
* @param string the SQL statement to be altered
* @param string the JOIN clause (starting with join type, such as INNER JOIN)
* @return string the altered SQL statement
*/
public function applyJoin($sql,$join)
{
if($join!=='')
return $sql.' '.$join;
else
return $sql;
}
/**
* Alters the SQL to apply WHERE clause.
* @param string the SQL statement without WHERE clause
* @param string the WHERE clause (without WHERE keyword)
* @return string the altered SQL statement
*/
public function applyCondition($sql,$condition)
{
if($condition!=='')
return $sql.' WHERE '.$condition;
else
return $sql;
}
/**
* Alters the SQL to apply ORDER BY.
* @param string SQL statement without ORDER BY.
* @param string column ordering
* @return string modified SQL applied with ORDER BY.
*/
public function applyOrder($sql,$orderBy)
{
if($orderBy!=='')
return $sql.' ORDER BY '.$orderBy;
else
return $sql;
}
/**
* Alters the SQL to apply LIMIT and OFFSET.
* Default implementation is applicable for PostgreSQL, MySQL and SQLite.
* @param string SQL query string without LIMIT and OFFSET.
* @param integer maximum number of rows, -1 to ignore limit.
* @param integer row offset, -1 to ignore offset.
* @return string SQL with LIMIT and OFFSET
*/
public function applyLimit($sql,$limit,$offset)
{
if($limit>=0)
$sql.=' LIMIT '.(int)$limit;
if($offset>0)
$sql.=' OFFSET '.(int)$offset;
return $sql;
}
/**
* Alters the SQL to apply GROUP BY.
* @param string SQL query string without GROUP BY.
* @param string GROUP BY
* @return string SQL with GROUP BY.
*/
public function applyGroup($sql,$group)
{
if($group!=='')
return $sql.' GROUP BY '.$group;
else
return $sql;
}
/**
* Alters the SQL to apply HAVING.
* @param string SQL query string without HAVING
* @param string HAVING
* @return string SQL with HAVING
* @since 1.0.1
*/
public function applyHaving($sql,$having)
{
if($having!=='')
return $sql.' HAVING '.$having;
else
return $sql;
}
/**
* Binds parameter values for an SQL command.
* @param CDbCommand database command
* @param array values for binding (integer-indexed array for question mark placeholders, string-indexed array for named placeholders)
*/
public function bindValues($command, $values)
{
if(($n=count($values))===0)
return;
if(isset($values[0])) // question mark placeholders
{
for($i=0;$i<$n;++$i)
$command->bindValue($i+1,$values[$i]);
}
else // named placeholders
{
foreach($values as $name=>$value)
{
if($name[0]!==':')
$name=':'.$name;
$command->bindValue($name,$value);
}
}
}
/**
* Creates a query criteria.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param mixed query condition or criteria.
* If a string, it is treated as query condition (the WHERE clause);
* If an array, it is treated as the initial values for constructing a {@link CDbCriteria} object;
* Otherwise, it should be an instance of {@link CDbCriteria}.
* @param array parameters to be bound to an SQL statement.
* This is only used when the first parameter is a string (query condition).
* In other cases, please use {@link CDbCriteria::params} to set parameters.
* @return CDbCriteria the created query criteria
* @throws CException if the condition is not string, array and CDbCriteria
*/
public function createCriteria($condition='',$params=array())
{
if(is_array($condition))
$criteria=new CDbCriteria($condition);
else if($condition instanceof CDbCriteria)
$criteria=clone $condition;
else
{
$criteria=new CDbCriteria;
$criteria->condition=$condition;
$criteria->params=$params;
}
return $criteria;
}
/**
* Creates a query criteria with the specified primary key.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param mixed primary key value(s). Use array for multiple primary keys. For composite key, each key value must be an array (column name=>column value).
* @param mixed query condition or criteria.
* If a string, it is treated as query condition;
* If an array, it is treated as the initial values for constructing a {@link CDbCriteria};
* Otherwise, it should be an instance of {@link CDbCriteria}.
* @param array parameters to be bound to an SQL statement.
* This is only used when the second parameter is a string (query condition).
* In other cases, please use {@link CDbCriteria::params} to set parameters.
* @return CDbCriteria the created query criteria
*/
public function createPkCriteria($table,$pk,$condition='',$params=array())
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
$criteria=$this->createCriteria($condition,$params);
if(!is_array($pk)) // single key
$pk=array($pk);
if(is_array($table->primaryKey) && !isset($pk[0]) && $pk!==array()) // single composite key
$pk=array($pk);
$condition=$this->createInCondition($table,$table->primaryKey,$pk);
if($criteria->condition!=='')
$criteria->condition=$condition.' AND ('.$criteria->condition.')';
else
$criteria->condition=$condition;
return $criteria;
}
/**
* Generates the expression for selecting rows of specified primary key values.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param array list of primary key values to be selected within
* @param string column prefix (ended with dot). If null, it will be the table name
* @return string the expression for selection
*/
public function createPkCondition($table,$values,$prefix=null)
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
return $this->createInCondition($table,$table->primaryKey,$values,$prefix);
}
/**
* Creates a query criteria with the specified column values.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param array column values that should be matched in the query (name=>value)
* @param mixed query condition or criteria.
* If a string, it is treated as query condition;
* If an array, it is treated as the initial values for constructing a {@link CDbCriteria};
* Otherwise, it should be an instance of {@link CDbCriteria}.
* @param array parameters to be bound to an SQL statement.
* This is only used when the second parameter is a string (query condition).
* In other cases, please use {@link CDbCriteria::params} to set parameters.
* @return CDbCriteria the created query criteria
*/
public function createColumnCriteria($table,$columns,$condition='',$params=array())
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
$criteria=$this->createCriteria($condition,$params);
$bindByPosition=isset($criteria->params[0]);
$conditions=array();
$values=array();
$i=0;
foreach($columns as $name=>$value)
{
if(($column=$table->getColumn($name))!==null)
{
if(is_array($value))
$conditions[]=$this->createInCondition($table,$name,$value);
else if($value!==null)
{
if($bindByPosition)
{
$conditions[]=$table->rawName.'.'.$column->rawName.'=?';
$values[]=$value;
}
else
{
$conditions[]=$table->rawName.'.'.$column->rawName.'='.self::PARAM_PREFIX.$i;
$values[self::PARAM_PREFIX.$i]=$value;
$i++;
}
}
else
$conditions[]=$table->rawName.'.'.$column->rawName.' IS NULL';
}
else
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','Table "{table}" does not have a column named "{column}".',
array('{table}'=>$table->name,'{column}'=>$name)));
}
$criteria->params=array_merge($values,$criteria->params);
if(isset($conditions[0]))
{
if($criteria->condition!=='')
$criteria->condition=implode(' AND ',$conditions).' AND ('.$criteria->condition.')';
else
$criteria->condition=implode(' AND ',$conditions);
}
return $criteria;
}
/**
* Generates the expression for searching the specified keywords within a list of columns.
* The search expression is generated using the 'LIKE' SQL syntax.
* Every word in the keywords must be present and appear in at least one of the columns.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param array list of column names for potential search condition.
* @param mixed search keywords. This can be either a string with space-separated keywords or an array of keywords.
* @param string optional column prefix (with dot at the end). If null, the table name will be used as the prefix.
* @param boolean whether the search is case-sensitive. Defaults to true. This parameter
* has been available since version 1.0.4.
* @return string SQL search condition matching on a set of columns. An empty string is returned
* if either the column array or the keywords are empty.
*/
public function createSearchCondition($table,$columns,$keywords,$prefix=null,$caseSensitive=true)
{
$this->ensureTable($table);
if(!is_array($keywords))
$keywords=preg_split('/\s+/u',$keywords,-1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
if(empty($keywords))
return '';
if($prefix===null)
$prefix=$table->rawName.'.';
$conditions=array();
foreach($columns as $name)
{
if(($column=$table->getColumn($name))===null)
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','Table "{table}" does not have a column named "{column}".',
array('{table}'=>$table->name,'{column}'=>$name)));
$condition=array();
foreach($keywords as $keyword)
{
if($caseSensitive)
$condition[]=$prefix.$column->rawName.' LIKE '.$this->_connection->quoteValue('%'.$keyword.'%');
else
$condition[]='LOWER('.$prefix.$column->rawName.') LIKE LOWER('.$this->_connection->quoteValue('%'.$keyword.'%').')';
}
$conditions[]=implode(' AND ',$condition);
}
return '('.implode(' OR ',$conditions).')';
}
/**
* Generates the expression for selecting rows of specified primary key values.
* @param mixed the table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or the table name (string).
* @param mixed the column name(s). It can be either a string indicating a single column
* or an array of column names. If the latter, it stands for a composite key.
* @param array list of key values to be selected within
* @param string column prefix (ended with dot). If null, it will be the table name
* @return string the expression for selection
* @since 1.0.4
*/
public function createInCondition($table,$columnName,$values,$prefix=null)
{
if(($n=count($values))<1)
return '0=1';
$this->ensureTable($table);
if($prefix===null)
$prefix=$table->rawName.'.';
$db=$this->_connection;
if(is_array($columnName) && count($columnName)===1)
$columnName=reset($columnName);
if(is_string($columnName)) // simple key
{
if(!isset($table->columns[$columnName]))
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','Table "{table}" does not have a column named "{column}".',
array('{table}'=>$table->name, '{column}'=>$columnName)));
$column=$table->columns[$columnName];
foreach($values as &$value)
{
$value=$column->typecast($value);
if(is_string($value))
$value=$db->quoteValue($value);
}
if($n===1)
return $prefix.$column->rawName.($values[0]===null?' IS NULL':'='.$values[0]);
else
return $prefix.$column->rawName.' IN ('.implode(', ',$values).')';
}
else if(is_array($columnName)) // composite key: $values=array(array('pk1'=>'v1','pk2'=>'v2'),array(...))
{
foreach($columnName as $name)
{
if(!isset($table->columns[$name]))
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','Table "{table}" does not have a column named "{column}".',
array('{table}'=>$table->name, '{column}'=>$name)));
for($i=0;$i<$n;++$i)
{
if(isset($values[$i][$name]))
{
$value=$table->columns[$name]->typecast($values[$i][$name]);
if(is_string($value))
$values[$i][$name]=$db->quoteValue($value);
else
$values[$i][$name]=$value;
}
else
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','The value for the column "{column}" is not supplied when querying the table "{table}".',
array('{table}'=>$table->name,'{column}'=>$name)));
}
}
if(count($values)===1)
{
$entries=array();
foreach($values[0] as $name=>$value)
$entries[]=$prefix.$table->columns[$name]->rawName.($value===null?' IS NULL':'='.$value);
return implode(' AND ',$entries);
}
return $this->createCompositeInCondition($table,$values,$prefix);
}
else
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','Column name must be either a string or an array.'));
}
/**
* Generates the expression for selecting rows with specified composite key values.
* @param CDbTableSchema the table schema
* @param array list of primary key values to be selected within
* @param string column prefix (ended with dot)
* @return string the expression for selection
* @since 1.0.4
*/
protected function createCompositeInCondition($table,$values,$prefix)
{
$keyNames=array();
foreach(array_keys($values[0]) as $name)
$keyNames[]=$prefix.$table->columns[$name]->rawName;
$vs=array();
foreach($values as $value)
$vs[]='('.implode(', ',$value).')';
return '('.implode(', ',$keyNames).') IN ('.implode(', ',$vs).')';
}
/**
* Checks if the parameter is a valid table schema.
* If it is a string, the corresponding table schema will be retrieved.
* @param mixed table schema ({@link CDbTableSchema}) or table name (string).
* If this refers to a valid table name, this parameter will be returned with the corresponding table schema.
* @throws CDbException if the table name is not valid
* @since 1.0.4
*/
protected function ensureTable(&$table)
{
if(is_string($table) && ($table=$this->_schema->getTable($tableName=$table))===null)
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','Table "{table}" does not exist.',
array('{table}'=>$tableName)));
}
}